Whether using the natural fleece straight from the sheep or yarns dyed with traditional methods, Turkmen kilims are rich in pattern and color. Most dyes come from natural materials—either foraged locally or bought in nearby markets. The primary dyes are madder root and indigo, but artisans also use a wide range of plants, including St. John's wort, onion skins, saffron, sumac, chamomile, rhubarb, turmeric, sage, poppy, buckthorn, quince, almond, walnut, chestnut, and henna. A few chemical dyes are used as well, but natural sources remain the foundation of their palette.
Color
Whether using the natural fleece straight from the sheep or yarns dyed with traditional methods, Turkmen kilims are rich in pattern and color. Most dyes come from natural materials—either foraged locally or bought in nearby markets. The primary dyes are madder root and indigo, but artisans also use a wide range of plants, including St. John's wort, onion skins, saffron, sumac, chamomile, rhubarb, turmeric, sage, poppy, buckthorn, quince, almond, walnut, chestnut, and henna. A few chemical dyes are used as well, but natural sources remain the foundation of their palette.